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Ultrafast charge and discharge biscrolled yarn supercapacitors for textiles and microdevices

机译:用于纺织品和微设备的超快充放电双卷纱线超级电容器

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摘要

Flexible, wearable, implantable and easily reconfigurable supercapacitors delivering high energy and power densities are needed for electronic devices. Here we demonstrate weavable, sewable, knottable and braidable yarns that function as high performance electrodes of redox supercapacitors. A novel technology, gradient biscrolling, provides fastion-transport yarn in which hundreds of layers of conducting-polymer-infiltrated carbon nanotube sheet are scrolled into similar to 20 mu m diameter yarn. Plying the biscrolled yarn with a metal wire current collector increases power generation capabilities. The volumetric capacitance is high (up to similar to 179 Fcm(-3)) and the discharge current of the plied yarn supercapacitor linearly increases with voltage scan rate up to similar to 80 Vs(-1) and similar to 20 Vs(-1) for liquid and solid electrolytes, respectively. The exceptionally high energy and power densities for the complete supercapacitor, and high cycle life that little depends on winding or sewing (92%, 99% after 10,000 cycles, respectively) are important for the applications in electronic textiles.
机译:电子设备需要提供高能量和功率密度的柔性,可穿戴,可植入和易于重构的超级电容器。在这里,我们演示了可织,可缝,可结和可编织的纱线,它们充当氧化还原超级电容器的高性能电极。一种新颖的技术,梯度双辊轧制,提供了固紧传输纱,其中将数百层渗透了导电聚合物的碳纳米管片卷成类似于20微米直径的纱。将双卷纱线与金属丝集电器合股可提高发电能力。体积电容很高(高达类似于179 Fcm(-3)),并且合股纱线超级电容器的放电电流随着电压扫描速率的增加而线性增加,电压扫描速率接近80 Vs(-1)和20 Vs(-1 )分别用于液体和固体电解质。完整的超级电容器具有极高的能量和功率密度,以及很少依赖于卷绕或缝制的高循环寿命(10,000次循环后分别为92%,99%)对于电子纺织品的应用至关重要。

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